Monday, 2 March 2026

Newspapers: The Times - Language and Representations

 Language


1) What is the main story on the front cover of the Times CSP edition and why does it appeal to Times readers?

2) How is the presentation of this story different to how the Daily Mirror presents it? 

3) How is the Times front page designed to reflect broadsheet newspaper conventions?

4) How can you tell the inside pages of the Times are a broadsheet newspaper? 

5) What does a close analysis of the news stories in the Times CSP edition suggest about the Times's political beliefs?

Representations

1) 
How does the Times represent the Post Office workers and Fujitsu in the CSP pages?

2) What representation of the Conservative Party can be found in the CSP pages of the Times?

3) Consider the subheading about Vennells "Vennells faces call..." - How does this newspaper present her involvement in this story? 

4) What representation of Fujitsu can be found in the CSP pages of the Times? What does The Times journalist think of Fujitsu and Horizon's role in this scandal? 

5) What opinion would Times readers be likely to have about Vennells, the Post Office workers and Fujitsu from reading these pages?

Newspapers: The Times - Introduction

1) What year was The Times founded and when did it start using the Times name?


2) What content did John Walter suggest the paper would offer in the first edition?

3) What does the page say about the political views in The Times

4) Who owns The Times today and how is editorial integrity protected?

5) What did The Times introduce in 2010 and why?

6) What was The Times named in 2018 by the Reuters Institute for Journalism at Oxford University?

7) What does the section on Editorial Standards say about The Times and newspaper regulation?

8) What does the section on Ownership say about The Times and who is the current editor? 

Newspapers: Daily Mirror - Audience and Industries

 Audience


1) What is the Daily Mirror's audience? List the key statistics here.

2) Why do the Mirror stories on the CSP pages appeal to the Daily Mirror audience?

3) Why might a reader enjoy the Daily Mirror? Use Blumler & Katz Uses and Gratifications theory to add detail to your answer.

4) Why are print newspapers generally read by older audiences?

5) How are the CSP pages constructed to appeal to Daily Mirror readers? Think about text and selection of images.

Industries

1) What company owns the Daily Mirror and why are they struggling? 

2) Who was the Daily Mirror editor between 2018 and 2024 and what was the Partygate scandal that the Daily Mirror exposed?  

3) What is the Daily Mirror's circulation? How many papers did the Daily Mirror used to sell back in the 1990s?

4) How has the Daily Mirror reacted to the decline in print sales and the growth of the internet?

5) List five of Galtung & Ruge's News Values and explain how they link to the stories in our CSP edition of the Daily Mirror.

Newspapers: Daily Mirror - Language and Representations

 Language


1) Write the definition of the following key language for newspaper front pages (you may want to add an example for each from our Daily Mirror CSP):

Masthead:
Pug:
Splash Head:
Slogan: 
Dateline: 
Byline: 
Standfirst: 

2) What is the main story on the CSP edition of the Daily Mirror (see above)? Make sure you learn the headline and what the story is about.

3) What is the 'pug' or smaller celebrity story on the front cover? Why might it appeal to Daily Mirror readers?

4) Why is the choice of news stories, content and page design on the Mirror CSP front page typical of a tabloid newspaper?

5) What is the balance on the Daily Mirror front page between images, headlines and text?


Representations

1) What political party does the Daily Mirror support? Is there any evidence to support this in the CSP pages we have studied?

2) How does the Daily Mirror represent the Post Office in the CSP pages? Why do you think they present them in this way?

3) How is Fujitsu represented in the Daily Mirror CSP pages? Look particularly at the use of images on the front cover and the section on Fujitsu on the inside page. Give detailed answers with evidence from the CSP pages.

4) How are the Conservative Party represented in the Daily Mirror? Again, provide evidence from the CSP pages to support your answers.

5) Read the main articles on the inside pages. How are different people, groups and organisations represented in the Daily Mirror? Does this reinforce or subvert the stereotypes we usually see in the media?


Monday, 19 January 2026

Introduction to Newspapers

1) What type of news can you typically find in a tabloid newspaper?

You typically find major news in a tabloid newspaper 

2) What type of news can you typically find in a broadsheet newspaper?

You typically find news on topics like politics, economy and international affairs in a tabloid newspaper 

3) If someone is left-wing, which political party in the UK are they most likely to support? Which newspapers would they be likely to read?

Left-wing (Socialist) is in favour of social equality and reform. The Labour Party is considered left-wing and the Daily Mirror generally supports Labour and left-wing causes.

4) If someone is right-wing, which political party in the UK are they most likely to support? Which newspaper would they be most likely to read?

Right-wing (Conservative) prefers the traditional way things are and in favour of low taxes. The Conservative Party is considered right-wing and the Times generally supports the Conservatives and right-wing causes.

5) Why has there been a decline in newspaper sales in the last 50 years?

There has been a gradual decline in newspaper sales due to the rise of TV ownership (and news programmes) and, more recently, the growth of digital news through websites and social media.

6) Why is a free press important in a democracy like the UK?

A free press is important in a democracy like the UK because it acts as a public watchdog, holding power accountable by investigating and exposing wrongdoing while also informing citizens with multiple perspectives and facts

Thursday, 8 January 2026

December Mock Exam: Learner Response

 1) Type up any feedback on your paper (you don't need to write the mark and grade if you want to keep this confidential). If you only have marks and a grade on the paper, write a WWW/Next Steps yourself based on your scores.

WWW: Abdul - some knowledge + understanding of the OSP CSP's as evidenced through your 20-mark essay - style questions
Next Steps:
1) You need to ensure you attempt every Q-Q2 was worth 20-marks. Complete past Papers to feel 'Exam Ready'
2) TV questions (Section A) you must analyse the clips for the 8+12 Mark Qs
LR: see blog.

2) Use the mark scheme for this Paper 2 mock (posted on GC) to read the answers AQA were looking for. First, write down a definition and example of a diegetic sound (Q1.1 and 1.2). 

Sounds that can be heard by the characters and audience e.g Lyra talking (Dialogue)

3) Next, identify three points you could have made in Q1.3 - camerawork and the extract. Look for the indicative content in the mark scheme - these are the suggested answers from AQA.

• The opening shot in the extract focuses on the omelette in Will’s hand – almost a close-up – with handheld camera movement following the plate to the table. This focus on the food Will has cooked seems to establish him as the less dominant person in the relationship. The medium shot of Lyra suspiciously looking at the food reinforces this power imbalance in their relationship.
• Camera angle is used in an interesting way in the extract. Will is often shown from a low angle which should suggest power or dominance. However, his expression and body language is very timid so in fact seems to further emphasise Lyra’s confidence. When Lyra is sitting at the table, the camera is deliberately placed at Lyra’s level so
she is not presented as weak or vulnerable.
• The wide shot and slow dolly/tracking through the open doors shows both characters together sitting at the table. This deliberately places both characters in the same frame as the conversation becomes more friendly and less guarded. The camerawork is communicating the growing friendship between Lyra and Will and helps to foreshadow the suggestion (in the very next shot) from Will that they team up and work together. The slow dolly/track at this point signals to the audience that something important is happening; their relationship is changing. It works in a similar way to a zoom.

4) Now look at Q1.4 in the mark scheme - pick out two points from the mark scheme that you could have included in your answer.

• Lyra’s costume subverts feminine stereotypes. It is blue, practical and does not emphasise her figure or draw attention. It helps to establish Lyra as a practical, confident character who is used to surviving on her own.
• The way Lyra first investigates and then eats the omelette also subverts feminine stereotypes. Her interaction with props in the scene deliberately subvert ideas of being ‘ladylike’ or feminine.

5) Look at Q2 - the 20-mark essay on representations of age and social and cultural contexts. Pick out three points from the mark scheme that you didn't include in your answer.

• Media representations of teens/young adults usually identify this group by their attitudes, behaviour, language, clothing and music. There are many negative stereotypes of teenagers in television drama in which characteristics such as laziness, anti-social behaviour, inability to concentrate and self-indulgence are portrayed as ‘typical’.
• There are also positive representations of teens in which attributes such as freedom, independence, creativity and social awareness are likely to be emphasised. Some frequently represented characteristics of teenagers may be seen as positive by younger audiences but as negative by older audiences. These include rebelliousness, openness to change, liberal values on matters such as sexuality and a much stronger commitment to friendship groups than to family or country.
• Dominant cultural values of the early 1960s placed a strong emphasis on ‘tradition’. This meant that there was an expectation that young people would conform to social norms and show obedience, deference and respect to figures of authority including parents and teachers. Media representations which challenged or subverted these
cultural codes would have been shocking to a 1963 television audience.

6) Turning your attention to Section B, write a definition and example of user-generated content - use the mark scheme to check it.

UGC is content that is produced by the audience e.g comments on a YouTube video or a a fan-made video

7) Look at Q4 - the 20-mark essay on the power of influencers. Pick out three points from the mark scheme that you didn't include in your own answer. 

• Kim Kardashian is one of the most successful social media influencers of all time. She uses her social media presence to promote herself and her brands to her 350 million followers. Kardashian is highly sought after as a brand ambassador and is paid millions of dollars by companies to promote their products.
• Kim Kardashian's engagement rate is lower than Rashford at 0.33% but she has over 350 million followers so can still reach and engage with huge audiences.
• Kim Kardashian’s net worth has been estimated at $1.7 BILLION. This is from The Kardashians TV show on Hulu ($100m deal) alongside her brands SKIMS, KKW Beauty and many more.

8) Now look at Q5 - the 20-mark essay on regulation and the internet. Again, pick out three points from the mark scheme that you didn't include in your own answer.

• loss of self-esteem or confidence resulting from competitive use of social media
• distribution of ‘fake news’ or false stories
• diminished attention span and problems of addiction (especially in relation to social media)

9) On a scale of 1-10 (1 = low, 10 = high), how much revision and preparation did you do for your Media mock exam? Be honest here - it's a good chance to think about how to approach the next set of mock exams.

On a scale of 1-10 I'd say 5 as i managed to revise some of the topics that came up on this exam

10) List three key things you want to revise before the next mock exams in February (e.g. particular CSPs, terminology, exam technique etc.)

1) Kim Kardashian CSP
2) Media terminology
3) Camera works and their connotations

Thursday, 4 December 2025

Statement of Intent feedback LR and Redraft

Mark

Comments

3

Link to brief: 2

Use of media terminology (language/representation/theory): 1

Comments for AQA:

  • The intentions made by the candidate in this statement are largely inconsistently appropriate to the brief outline. They have not gone into any real detail about the magazine for example no magazine title given etc
  • There are some attempts at including media terminology e.g. cover lines and camera shots but again these are vague and lacking detail and depth

Next steps:

  • Develop your statement of intent by going over the brief outline on Google Classroom and ensure you include all the key words highlighted and mentioned in your own statement of intent
  • Use the statement of intent guidance document to support you with this as you will need to reference media theories too


I am planning to produce a two paged magazine which will focus on a celebrity who recently launched their book about motivating and disciplining young people who may currently be struggling and to overcome their struggles, this book will help them to overcome these difficulties. 

The first page of the magazine will feature a medium close up photograph of the celebrity as the central image which connote strength and dominance. Following this, I will include a cover line which will contain a text that will provide and mostly cover a brief introduction and an overview of the celebrity's book which will try and convince young minds to purchase and read it to improve their everyday lives. To do this, I will use a serif font for the headlines and multiple cover lines to give the celebrity's promotion magazine a more of a polished, worldly-wise and a civilized look.

The second page of my magazine will contain some more smaller original pictures of the celebrity and will cover topics such as "How advice about being consistent and disciplined from this book could change your life". I will use multiple camera shots of the celebrity to communicate meaning with the audience: Medium close up to exaggerate strong emotions which will help the reader's motivation to increase. Another camera should could be medium shot to show how inspiring and exciting it could get if the readers use the celebrity's advice. Most of the page will go over the celebrity's backstory and how you can avoid the mistakes he made in his life.


Newspapers: The Times - Language and Representations

  Language 1) What is the main story on the front cover of the Times CSP edition and why does it appeal to Times readers? 2) How is the pres...